Sang Dunningham
Blog entry by Sang Dunningham
Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people who are diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may be unhappy at work, at homes, or in their social lives due to signs such as being distracted or forgetting things.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often means going through a thorough evaluation that involves interviewing the individual and their family members, using standardized tests and rating scales. The evaluation usually includes physical examination.
Symptoms
A diagnosis of adhd in adulthood of ADHD may change the course of many adults' lives. It can help them understand why they have struggled so long and understand their past choices. It can also provide hope for an improved future. Whether you are experiencing difficulty in locating your keys, feeling that you'll never finish your work or being called unreliable or lazy getting an diagnosis is the first step toward finding the best treatment for you.
For most adults, symptoms appear in several areas of their lives and are more common in one area in comparison to another. They might be impulsive and irritable at school, but have difficulty with keeping up at work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their tasks. They may have trouble making friends or have frequent disputes with their spouses. If these issues are serious, they may interfere with the daily routine and lead to depression or anxiety.
It's important to diagnose ADHD, but it's also important to identify other factors could be causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications can cause symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD. To ensure that the underlying issue is addressed, a thorough evaluation by a specialist is required.
Unlike children, adults with ADHD seldom show the more prominent signs of hyperactivity. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity present themselves more subtly, such as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still in the chair. Women with ADHD tend to display these signs more frequently because they are able to hide their inattentive behaviors within their social and professional lives.
During the assessment, the doctor will examine the patient's medical background and how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask for information about the family and, if it is possible, talk to a loved one to gain their perspective on childhood behavior. They may also conduct neuropsychological, psycho-psychological or tests for learning disabilities. In certain instances, it may be required to conduct an examination physical to rule out specific illnesses which can mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is particularly important if the problems are related to work or school. Primary health care providers can refer patients to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD assessments and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to provide information regarding their training and experience. Anyone who isn't willing to provide this information should be treated with suspicion Hamdani adds.
Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. It can provide a reason for years of self-criticism and frustration for certain. Some people are relieved that they have a reason for their difficulties in life or that they aren't "just in their minds."
Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed with adhd adult diagnosis through a thorough interview with a professional. This includes a thorough examination of the person's personal, family and medical history. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the individual to rate his or her behaviors using one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based upon research that compared the behavior of people with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The individual will also be asked about how the symptoms interfere with their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for adhd getting diagnosed, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD often have coexisting conditions which are referred to as co-morbidities. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts suggest these co-morbidities are maladaptive mechanisms to deal with the stressors that are typically associated with untreated ADHD.
It's important to remember that ADHD affects more men than women. Many people suffering from the disorder might struggle to be diagnosed because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Women can also be capable of masking their symptoms better, which can lead to an incorrect diagnosis or delay in getting it.
Treatment
It is recommended for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with a mental healthcare professional that has experience treating adults with ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their functioning in school, at work or at home. They can also assist the adult to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional should thoroughly evaluate an adult adhd diagnosis criteria because they may have other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a detailed description of the person's symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know them well, a full psychiatric history and family medical history, as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
A thorough evaluation is also important for determining whether the adult suffers from a comorbid condition, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also perform cognitive or neurological testing to examine how the brain works and to rule out other causes, including an illness that affects the body or a learning disabilities.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are typically treated with psychotherapy (psychotherapy) as well as educational programs. Adults are able to benefit from individual therapy to improve their self-esteem as well as deal with the emotional baggage associated with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management and control of impulses. They also can tackle the effects that stressors have on a person's ability to perform.
Certain people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy offers you the opportunity to meet others who have similar challenges and discuss how to overcome them. These groups are typically run by an advocacy or support group.
Medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are many medications including stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) that increase levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor can discuss all your treatment options.
Support
Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for decades without knowing it. They might seek an evaluation because they are frustrated by everyday challenges such as forgetting appointments or making a mistake at work, or not paying attention to commitments to friends and family. These people often feel relieved when they are given a diagnosis.
A mental health professional can conduct an assessment for ADHD however a primary care physician is typically the best place to begin. If necessary, the doctor can refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may also be able to assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties, which can assist people in finding the right health professional who is knowledgeable about ADHD among adults.
During the examination, a mental health professional will inquire about the person's past issues, as well as how long does it take to get diagnosed with adhd ADHD symptoms have affected them. It's crucial to be honest and transparent during the assessment, so that the mental health professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling, can help people manage their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, helps people develop specific skills to change their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. The combination of therapy and medication can reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with other people who are facing similar challenges can be a great source of encouragement and inspiration. A few of these groups are available online and are open for all people with ADHD. Some groups are for specific populations such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples with the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment regarding their symptoms, which may make it difficult for them to seek assistance. However, a doctor must explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.